As promised, I am going to talk about switching to Dvorak!
I had planned to do this in a very logical order, talking about the history, pros and cons, and then learning advice. But I do feel compelled to share this!
I’m typing this with a Dvorak keyboard.
Ok, at 9 WPM I’m not the greatest. I’ve now switched back to QWERTY just so I can get this done in a somewhat timely fashion, but the point still stands. In a few hours I’ve gotten proficient enough using the new layout that I can muddle through it. I had read that Dvorak was fast to learn, but this blew me away.
Anyway, back to our regularly scheduled post.
The Dvorak keyboard was designed by Dr. August Dvorak in the 1920s, with efficiency in mind. While a number of articles say that QWERTY was designed to slow down typists, to prevent the heads from getting tangled, I can’t really find any proof of it. Take it as you will. QWERTY had been in use for over 50 years before Dvorak came along, so as you can image many people were stuck in their ways.
Anytime you try to introduce new technology and methods, it’s difficult to win over people. The best way to break into the market with a product like this is to be picked up by a major group. The United States Army was supposedly considering switching to Dvorak keyboards, but with the outbreak of WWII change was not in the cards.
So is it really that much better? I put the previous paragraphs into a keyboard compare applet to see what the results were.
| keyboard | Dvorak | Qwerty |
| Distance: | 19.97m | 33.03m |
| Same hand: | 21.45% | 34.45% |
| Same finger: | 2.090% | 5.545% |
| Top row: | 22.35% | 50.27% |
| Home row: | 66.18% | 32.81% |
| Bottom row: | 10.63% | 16.09% |
The biggest numbers to look at are distance, and home row. By staying on the home row you don’t put as much strain on your hands, and with less distance to travel (by staying on the home row) you need less time. No matter how much arguing there is on the internet, there is definitely some difference. While it’s anecdotal evidence, it’s interesting to note that the world fastest typist used the Dvorak layout.
So, should you learn Dvorak? If you type a lot, sure! I have posted to this blog every day minus one since I started it over a month ago, and most of my posts are between 500 and 1000 words. I’ve probably written over 30,000 words so far! Less strain on my hands and faster typing would be welcome. I’m sure my fellow bloggers can share that sentiment.
Now we arrive back where we started. Is learning Dvorak hard? Not at all! I’ve started to pick it up in a few hours. Vista, and I believe XP as well, have this handy language tool bar that you probably turned off because it takes up space. Turn it back on and that’s your key to learning Dvorak! You can switch between the two, going back if you have to.
I’ve found this site, ABCD, very helpful. It’s a bunch of exercises to help you learn where the keys are. The folks over at The World of Stuff also have a lot of resources to help you learn how to make the switch.
As I mentioned, you can use the language bar to switch your existing keyboard to a Dvorak layout. You might think that this would make it more difficult to learn, but it’s really the opposite. The hunt and peck method is really a security blanket, and by elimating that you force your brain to really remember what it’s doing, and build up that kinetic memory that is vital for touch typing. Already I can tell when I’ve typed an o for an n (same fingers, different hands) without looking.
Of course I have a cheat image open just in case

So far I’ve found the layout very natural. Punctuation is easier, and things just seem to flow. If it has the letters A O E U H T N or S, I’m set. The biggest change I’ve noticed is the work the, which corresponds to the letters kjd; it’s like a strum, so natural.
But what is the most important reason to switch to a Dvorak layout? Geek cred! It should totally be worth at least 20 points.
I’ll be sure to keep everyone updated! As a reference, my current (QWERTY) typing speed is 85 WPM. We’ll see where I am with Dvorak in a few weeks!